Potassium Chronicles


Eating foods high in potassium will change your physical and mental energy in just hours. Low potassium leads to general weakness and malaise.  Eat high potassium foods, every day. Research repeatedly confirms daily intake of foods containing potassium that provide a total daily intake of 4,000 mg or more protect from hypertension, heart disease, kidney disease, metabolic syndrome, and stroke. Potassium counts. Count your potassium.  Potassium supplements are not advised.

IMPORTANT NOTE: While potassium is critical to health there are three conditions under which potassium intake must be limited. Do not follow the guidelines on this page if you fit any of these conditions. 

1) Kidney disease- When the kidney is damaged from hypertension or infection the kidney must be protected from excess minerals of all types including potassium. 

2) Hypertension- When potassium sparing diuretics are given potassium supplements or high levels of potassium in the diet must be avoided. 

3) Addison's disease and associated adrenal exhaustion cause excretion of sodium and retention of potassium due to low levels of cortisol and sodium sparing aldosterone. In all of these conditions high intake of potassium in supplements or food may be life threatening. 

A diet high in potassium is recommended as the first choice treatment for hypertension. This is only true during the early stages before medication is necessary. In later stages potassium in the diet may be used under the close supervision of a knowledgeable, nutritionally oriented physician. More information about potassium and hypertension can be found in The High Blood Pressure Solution by Richard D. Moore, M.D., Ph.D. and for general potassium information  Everything You Always Wanted To Know About Potassium by Betty Kamen, Ph.D.

Potassium is one of the most important elements in our diets. The primitive, or "natural", diet contains 2+ mg. of potassium for each calorie consumed. The modern food consumer is lucky to get 0 .5 mg. of potassium for each calorie consumed. Persons who consume 4,000 mg. of potassium or more per day have a much lower incidence of all degenerative diseases including insulin resistance syndrome, hypertension, stroke, obesity and adult onset diabetes. 

All of the healthy dietary programs that lower cholesterol, normalize weight or improve blood pressure contain high amounts of potassium containing foods, fruits and vegetables. Without potassium we suffer from fatigue and poor muscle response. Potassium keeps us energized and relaxed at the same time. 

When you count potassium and learn to eat high potassium foods (not supplements) you'll be getting lots of other healthy nutrients (and without having to count them).

Whole foods, vegetables, legumes and fruits all have high amounts of potassium. Grains have little potassium except in the bran. Adding rice bran, corn bran or wheat bran to foods can increase the potassium content. Lean meats trimmed of visible fat and poultry without the skin have about 1:1 calories potassium. Wild game and most lean fish, fruits and vegetables have 1:2 calories:potassium.

Making high potassium broths or drinks helps to get the suggested daily amounts. You may not be used to consuming the quantity of food necessary to get 4,000-6,000mg. of potassium a day. One potassium trick is to use tomato sauce, juice, paste or salsa. Tomatoes are very high in potassium as well as other important nutrients. They can contribute significantly to your daily potassium intake. Tomato based sauce helps balance the lack of potassium in pasta.

All types of legumes are high potassium; kidney, lentil, garbanzo, black or pinto being the highest. Using beans, in chili, soup or salad, increases the potassium, protein and complex carbohydrate content - and beans add color, flavor and texture.

On a high potassium food plan the food is plain, no added high calorie sauces. It is cooked by steaming or broiling or microwave. Boiling causes much of the potassium to be lost in the water. If you are making soup or stew this problem is eliminated because the liquid containing potassium is consumed.

Good snacks include whole grains with the bran and germ and/or fruits and vegetables. While this may sound very restrictive, the good news is - the bowel normalizes, energy increases and cravings disappear. Weight becomes normal whether you were under weight or over weight. This occurs without any sense of dieting.

Fresh foods, prepared from scratch are best. If you must use canned foods use low sodium or sodium free, water-packed. Frozen foods should be purchased with no salt. I understand this way of shopping and food preparation is tough. Some clients may not be great cooks. Some of you may not cook at all. The honest truth is - if you rely on prepared foods or restaurant cooking you will not be able to regain or maintain your health.

Will changing your life style to eat high potassium be tough? At first, YES. We are used to looking at foods differently. Some people see everything as food. Others eat no fat or no dairy or low cholesterol. Still others avoid any food that is not in a container (can, box or tray). The idea that you can eat as much as you like as long as the food is real and is balanced by potassium to calories 2:1 is somewhat disconcerting at first. Very soon after you begin this program you will see that it works.

SAMPLE MENUS

Breakfast: Anytime Smoothie or - a bran cereal without sugar, use Sucanat for sweetening, and 1/4 cup milk and one egg and 1 cup orange juice or other fresh or canned unsweetened juice, high potassium, or fresh fruit or- cooked oatmeal and raisins or blueberries or other fruit with milk or rice milk or no milk with added protein powder or added cottage cheese, Sucanat sweetener or maple syrup or honey.

Lunch: Large salad with turkey or tuna 1-3 oz. and carrots, cucumber, sprouts, kidney or garbanzo beans, sweet red pepper, red cabbage, lettuce or mixed greens, onions and S&W non-fat dressing or equivalent; or- 2 cups brown rice and 1-3 oz. fish or poultry or lean red meat and 2 cups vegetable such as asparagus or green beans and 2 fruits or 2 cups mixed fruit for dessert. To add carbohydrates add 1-2 slices of whole grain fat free bread or add rice noodles to the salad or- soup or stew with lots of veggies and a small amount of protein such as beans or chicken or beef or tofu and fruit for desert.

Dinner: Soup or stew or casserole with some protein from poultry or fish or legumes;  or tofu and lots of vegetables, served with whole grain fat free bread (optional); or- 1-3 oz. of protein as above (more if beans are your source) and rice or pasta (use tomato based sauce to replace the missing potassium in pasta); or a large baked potato with the skin and 2-3 oz. protein and 2 cups of vegetables or salad with lots of veggies in it plus 2 more servings of fruit.

Condiments: Salsa adds C, bioflavonoids and potassium. Low salt, low sugar (or home-made) ketchup. Tomato sauces. Parmesan cheese. All spices and herbs. Wysong mixed salt or VegeSalt. Soy sauce without preservatives. Butter. Cream cheese. Sour cream. Most non-fat dressings but look for the most natural without artificial flavorings and preservatives. Our favorite is S&W. Small amounts of olive oil or peanut oil. Lots of garlic and onion. Yeast flakes to flavor popcorn.

BASIC FOOD PLAN

Protein: Meat, fish, poultry, eggs or legumes/grains/nuts/seeds. See protein page but the rule is one palmful of protein three times a day. Use your own palm for your measure. If the protein is vegetarian, beans, seeds or grains, it's your palm piled with protein about 4-6" high; if meat or poultry about 1-2" high.

Breads/Grains: Servings per day 4-15. Size serving is bread 1 slice or 1/2 bagel or muffin. Grain is 1/2 cup. Pasta is 1/2 cup. All grains should be eaten as whole grain with bran and germ. Limited by potassium content. Limit grains if you are wheat or lectin intolerant.

Vegetables: 4-6 servings each 1 cup. More is OK. No limit. Cooked or raw. Soups are an easy way to eat vegetables.

Fruit: 4-8 Serving is 1 cup or 1 fruit or 1/4 cup juice. If you are or have been extremely hypoglycemic in the past make sure you add fruit slowly and that all fruit consumed is without added sugar or other sweetener. Anyone with hyper or hypo glycemia should avoid fruit juices. Look for the highest potassium fruits.

Total plan should have a minimum of 2 mg. potassium per calorie consumed. No matter what your caloric intake is you should not get less than 4,000 mg per day.

To easily check values use the Bowes and Church, Food Values of Portions Commonly Used.


                       

Whether your goal is energy, weight loss, improved mental or physical performance or general good health the potassium plan will work.


Formula for daily potassium goal:              

Your Ideal Body Weight in pounds  times 40 mg. =_________ mg. per day. 

Your Ideal Body Weight  in kilos times 88 mg. =__________ mg. per day. 

Examples: 130 lbs. equals 5,200 mg. a day.  Example: 70 kilos equals 6,160 mg. a day.  


 POTASSIUM IN SELECTED FOODS  

FOOD GROUP

500+ milligrams

300-499 milligrams

100-299 milligrams

DAIRY

 

 

 

 

 

Buttermilk, 1 cup  370

 

 

 

Nonfat fortified milk, 1 cup  450

Cottage cheese, 2%, ½ cup  110

 

 

Whole milk, 1 cup 350

Whey, sweet, dry  1 tblspn 155

 

 

Yogurt, plain, 1 cup 380

 

MEAT, FISH,  POULTRY

Roasted, braised or broiled NOT breaded or fried

 

 

 

Cod, 4 oz. 580

Beef liver, 4 oz   430

Chicken, meat only, 4 oz 275

 

Flounder or sole, fillet, 6 oz  750

Haddock, 4 oz  450

 

 

Salmon, 6 oz, farmed 650, wild, 735-855

Ham, lean, 4 oz 325

Round steak, lean, 4 oz   250

 

Sardines, canned,  6 oz 675

Lamb, lean, 4 oz  365

 

 

 

Perch, 4 oz  390

 

 

 

Pork chop, lean, 4 oz  370

 

 

 

Tuna, albacore, water pack, 1 can  410

 

 

 

Turkey, meat only, 4 oz  340

 

LEGUMES & NUTS  

 

 

 

 

Adzuki beans, cooked, 1 cup  1225

 

 

 

Baked beans, canned, 1 cup 550

 

Almonds, dry roasted, ¼  cup 255

 

Baked beans, home made, 1 cup 900

Tofu, firm, ½ cup 300

 

 

Black beans, canned, 1 cup 610

 

Cashews, dry roasted, ¼ cup 195

 

Garbanzo beans, cooked, 1 cup 480

 

Coconut milk, ½ cup 250

 

Kidney beans, canned, 1 cup 610

 

Macadamia nut, 1 oz 100

 

Lima beans, cooked, 1 cup 730

 

Peanut butter, chunky,  1 tblspn.120

 

Pinto beans, cooked, 1 cup 740

 

Pecans or pecans, 1 oz 125

VEGETABLES  

 

   

 

 

Broccoli, 1 med stalk whole, cooked, 520

Beans, green, cooked, 1 cup  375

Carrot, raw,  1 med. 195

 

Lettuce, red, 1 head 580

Beets, each, 2” dia 300

 

 

Lettuce, iceburg, 1 head 6” dia  760

Cauliflower, raw, small, 4” dia, ½ head 400

Celery,  1 stalk 8”   100

 

Lettuce, romaine, ½ head, 775

Lettuce, butter, 1 head 390

Mushrooms, raw, sliced, 1 cup  120

 

Potato, mashed, w/ milk, 1 cup 600

Potato, mashed, instant  prepared w/milk, 1 cup 300

 

 

Potato w/skin , baked, 1 med. 925

Peas, raw, 1 cup 350

Mustard Greens, boiled, 1 cup 280

 

Spinach, raw, 1 bunch, 12 oz. 1800

 

Peas, frozen, boiled, drained, 1 cup 260

 

Spinach,, cooked, 1 cup  113

 

Spinach, New Zealand, cooked, 1 cup 195

 

Sweet Potato, baked, 2”X5”  525

 

Tomato, cherry, each 40

 

Squash, winter, baked, 1 c. 7 oz. 890

Squash, summer, boiled, sliced, 1 cup 340

Tomato, 1 med, 2.5” dia. 290

 

Yam, baked, cubed, 1 cup 910

 

Zucchini, cooked, sliced, 1 cup 230

FRUITS

 

 

 

 

Apricots, dried, ½ cup 850

Apricots, 4 fresh  360

Apple, 1 med (3 per lb) 150 Apple juice, 1 cup 295

 

Avocado, 1 each, California 880, Florida 1070

Banana, 1 med (7-8”) 420

Cherries, sweet, raw,  10  150

 

Cantaloupe, ½, med (5” dia)  725

Orange juice, fresh, 1 cup 490

Grapefruit, 1 (3 ¾” dia) 175

 

Currants, dried, ½ cup 650

Peach, 1 med (2 ½ per lb). 300

Orange, 1 large (3 ½” dia). 330

 

Dates, dried, ½ cup 600

 

Pear, 1 large (2 per lb). 250

 

Honeydew (7” dia), ¼,  725

Watermelon, diced, 2 cups, 340

Pineapple, raw,  1 cup  180